Must-Visit Historical Sites Near Delhi (Under 100 Km)

1. Qila Rai Pithora (Chirag Delhi, 15 km)

Why Visit: Step into the first city of Delhi, built by Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century, and witness the remnants of one of India's earliest fortifications.

• Best Time to Visit: October to March

• Entry Fee: Free

• How to Reach: Easily accessible via Metro (Malviya Nagar Station)

The ruined walls and fortifications of Qila Rai Pithora stand as a silent witness to the battles and victories of the Chauhan dynasty. This ancient fort, built to protect the city from invaders, still holds an aura of power and resilience. Walking through the remains, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, transporting you to an era of Rajput valor and courage. The fort is a perfect spot for history lovers and photography enthusiasts who wish to capture Delhi's earliest architectural marvels.

2. Tughlaqabad Fort (20 km)

Why Visit: A magnificent 14th-century fort built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, offering stunning views and a glimpse into medieval architecture.

• Best Time to Visit: October to February

• Entry Fee: INR 25 (Indians), INR 300 (Foreigners)

• How to Reach: Via Mehrauli-Badarpur Road

This massive fort, surrounded by imposing walls and ruins, tells the story of the ambitious Tughlaq dynasty. The fort was designed to be impenetrable, and even today, its crumbling bastions exude an air of mystery and grandeur. Visitors can explore the hidden tunnels, broken gates, and watchtowers, all while imagining the bustling life that once existed here. The site also offers panoramic views of the city, making it a must-visit for history and photography lovers alike.

3. Surajkund (Faridabad, 22 km)

Why Visit: Famous for the annual Surajkund Mela, this 10th-century reservoir was built by Raja Suraj Pal.

• Best Time to Visit: February (During Surajkund Mela)

• Entry Fee: Free

• How to Reach: Metro (Badarpur Station) + Auto

Surajkund, meaning ‘Lake of the Sun,’ is not just a historical site but also a cultural hotspot. The semi-circular amphitheater-shaped reservoir was designed to store water and serves as an example of ancient water conservation techniques. Today, the site is famous for hosting the Surajkund International Crafts Mela, which attracts artisans and visitors from around the world. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or handicrafts, Surajkund offers a vibrant and educational experience.

4. Sultan Ghari Tomb (Vasant Kunj, 18 km)

Why Visit: The first Islamic mausoleum in India, built in 1231 AD.

• Best Time to Visit: October to March

• Entry Fee: Free

• How to Reach: Metro (Chhatarpur Station) + Auto

Sultan Ghari Tomb is often overlooked, but it holds immense historical significance as the first Islamic tomb in India. Built for Prince Nasiruddin Mahmud, the son of Iltutmish, this tomb has a fortress-like structure, unique in its design compared to other Mughal-era tombs. As you step inside, you'll be amazed by the intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance. The site also offers a serene escape from the busy streets of Delhi, making it a great spot for history lovers and solitude seekers alike.

5. Neemrana Fort Palace (Alwar, 90 km)

Why Visit: A 15th-century fort-turned-luxury hotel offering breathtaking views and royal hospitality.

• Best Time to Visit: October to March

• Entry Fee: INR 2,000 (includes lunch)

• How to Reach: By car via NH48

Neemrana Fort Palace is a blend of history, heritage, and luxury. This grand fort, once a strategic stronghold, has now been transformed into a royal retreat where visitors can experience the opulence of Rajasthan's past. From its splendid courtyards to beautifully restored rooms, the fort allows guests to indulge in fine dining, cultural performances, and even thrilling zip-lining adventures. Whether you're looking for history or a royal weekend experience, Neemrana is an unmissable destination.

6. Nuh (Mewat, Haryana, 85 km)

A hidden gem, Nuh is home to the Sheikh Musa Tomb, Chui Mai Pond, and historical structures from the Mughal era. These architectural marvels tell the tales of the region’s rich past, reflecting both Rajput and Mughal influences. The town is also known for its unique stepwell-style water reservoirs and ancient mosques that hold great religious and cultural importance.

7. Kuchesar Fort (Bulandshahr, UP, 80 km)

An 18th-century fort now converted into a heritage hotel, Kuchesar Fort provides a glimpse into the life of Jat rulers. Surrounded by lush mango orchards, this fort offers a luxurious yet historical retreat. It is an ideal destination for history lovers who want to explore a well-preserved stronghold of the past while enjoying a peaceful countryside getaway.

8. Sohna (Haryana, 63 km)

Famous for its hot water springs and ancient Shiva temple, Sohna is a must-visit spiritual retreat. The natural sulfur springs are believed to have medicinal properties, attracting visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Apart from its spiritual significance, Sohna offers a beautiful hilltop view, making it an excellent choice for a short historical escape.

9. Damdama Lake (Gurgaon, 60 km)

Surrounded by the Aravalli Hills, this historical lake is ideal for a peaceful getaway and adventure activities. Historically used for rainwater harvesting, the lake has now become a hub for adventure sports like rock climbing, kayaking, and camping. Whether you're a nature enthusiast or an adventure seeker, Damdama Lake offers a mix of history and outdoor fun.

10. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary (Gurgaon, 40 km)

A paradise for bird watchers, Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary hosts migratory birds and is a serene spot near Delhi. Established by Dr. Salim Ali, this sanctuary is home to various exotic bird species that arrive from Europe, Siberia, and Central Asia. Visitors can explore walking trails, watch birds in their natural habitat, and experience the peaceful surroundings of this lesser-known historical ecological treasure.

Conclusion

Delhi and its surrounding areas are filled with rich historical treasures waiting to be explored. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into India's glorious past, whether it's through the ruins of ancient forts, grand palaces, or hidden tombs. These locations are perfect for history buffs, weekend travelers, and culture enthusiasts looking for an enriching experience. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the wonders of history!